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Judge Allows California Clean Car Standards to Move Forward

Wow, this is huge.  The automakers are now 0-2 after losing their case to keep the federal government from regulating greenhouse gases from the automotive sector, and now they lose one of their attempts to block California and other forward-minded states from enacting their clean car standards.

I’m proud to say that we’ve had a part to play in all this.  Here’s our statement on this major victory:

FEDERAL COURT RULES AUTOMAKERS HAVE TECHNOLOGY TO MAKE CLEANER CARS; UPHOLDS STATE TAILPIPE STANDARD CURBING GLOBAL WARMING POLLUTION

STATEMENT BY MICHELLE ROBINSON, UNION OF CONCERNED SCIENTISTS

WASHINGTON (September 12, 2007) -  A federal judge in Vermont today ruled that states can regulate vehicle global warming pollution, rejecting U.S. automakers claims that they don't have the technology to meet the new standards and that they are pre-empted by federal law.

The judge, William K. Sessions, reviewed analysis by Union of Concerned Scientists when making his deliberations. Earlier this year, UCS unveiled a vehicle design, dubbed the Vanguard, which would exceed the state standard by cutting global warming pollution by more than 40 percent using conventional, off-the-shelf technology. (For more information, go to: www.ucsusa.org/clean_vehicles/vehicles_health/ucs-vanguard.html.)

Below is a statement by Michelle Robinson, director of the Clean Vehicles Program at the Union of Concerned Scientists.

"This stunning ruling will be seen as a turning point in the fight to protect Americans from the worst consequences of global warming. Today, Judge Sessions affirmed what we at the Union of Concerned Scientists have been saying for years: Automakers have the technology today to meet this global warming pollution standard in a cost-effective way. Vermont and 11 other states have been leading the way by adopting this standard that originated in California, and now the federal government should adopt a standard that is at least as stringent.

"Meanwhile, the Environmental Protection Agency now has no excuse to stand in the way of state implementation. If the agency granted the necessary waiver, the dozen states that have adopted the standard would be able to cut as a much as 100 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions in 2020."

Posted by: ScottN

Why don’t we pick winners

Hi folks, I'm just back from my vacation and cleaning out my email.  Every so often, we get a spate of messages from advocates of a particular advanced technology, clean diesel, plugin hybrids, water-powered compacts, etc. chiding us for not actively pressing for the development of that particular drivetrain.  I thought it might be beneficial to give our answer here in a more public format so anyone who might be pondering this question can see where we are coming from.

While cleaner diesel engines are coming to the U.S. market, and the major automakers are showing off more and more promising plugin hybrid concept models, most recently at the Frankfurt auto show, pushing one technology is not what UCS is about.  We have always believed, and continue to believe, that it will take a mixture of both existing and advanced clean vehicle technologies, and fuels, to help us significantly reduce U.S. oil dependence and global warming pollution from the transportation sector. 

This is why we developed the UCS Guardian more efficient SUV blueprint to show how today’s conventional technologies could substantially increase fuel economy without changing vehicle performance, size, or safety.  It is why we developed the UCS Vanguard line of vehicles to show that the proper mix of today’s technologies and fuels can lead to significant reductions in emissions from autos without substantially increasing their price.  And we developed the HybridCenter to ensure that this burgeoning new market would be focused on applying this technology to make today’s vehicles their most efficient, not their most powerful.

In each of these cases, and many more, our work revolves around showing that the market can be cleaner in a wide variety of ways.  But we believe that the market can only truly become cleaner if policies are in place that push the entire market, not just one segment of it, in a cleaner direction.  This is why our policy work revolves around the setting of standards, as opposed to supporting one technology to the exclusion of others.  Let me give you a few examples of what I’m talking about:

  • Our recent historic success on the Senate Energy Bill was about breaking through three decades of stagnation and pushing Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards to 35mpg by 2020.  Fuel economy standards allow the flexibility of the automakers to mix and match vehicles and technologies, but push their full line in a cleaner direction.
  • Our work to pass the advanced vehicle tax credit revolved around ensuring that qualifying vehicles would not get a flat credit for qualifying, but would be weighted on their efficiency, and would provide a smog-forming pollution backstop to make sure that there was not a tradeoff between efficiency and smog-forming pollution.
  • Another recent Energy Bill endeavor was to push Congress to include a standard on their Renewable Fuel Standard that would ensure that those kind of fuels considered “advanced biofuels” would, no matter what their source, be certified to reduce carbon emissions over traditional petroleum.  Indeed, while we see biofuels as a potential part of an overall transportation solution, UCS has created a set of bioenergy principles to guide our work toward ensuring that biofuels do not become yet another “silver bullet” for the transportation market, but a legitimate effort to balance the competing demands for bio-based materials with our needs to reduce oil use and carbon emissions from the transportation market.
  • Finally, even our more “specific” work, such as our latest Earth Day Challenge pushing Toyota to bring a fuel-efficient hybrid minivan to the U.S. market was not about one technology, or even one vehicle, really.  It was pushing against a hybrid market that has recently tilted disturbingly toward increasing miles per hour over miles per gallon.  While not a government-enacted standard, that work still flows from a market standard we have worked to instill in communications with the public, the automakers, and decision makers as well.

Of course, these are only a few examples that don’t take into account our work on major initiatives like the development and expansion of California’s clean car standards around the country and the new California Clean Car Discount initiative. So while we wish those who look to push new and exciting advanced vehicles technologies into the market the best of fortune, you will find UCS advocating for those as part of a larger solution set.  We all have our particular role to play in a cleaner transportation solution – advocating for strong standards, and showing all of the practical, cost effective, and cleaner ways to get there is ours.

Posted by: ScottN